Wednesday, 18 May 2011

The Endocrine System


Click on the abbreviation for the laboratory test, and the complete name for a thorough study of the hormone.
  • Anterior Pituitary Gland
    1. hGh     - Human growth hormone or somatotropin
    2. TSH     - Thyroid-stimulating hormone or thyrotropin
    3. FSH     - Follicle-stimulating hormone
    4. LH       - Luteinizing hormone
    5. PRL     - Prolactin
    6. ACTH   - Adrenocorticotropic hormone or corticotropin
    7. MSH    - Melanocyte-stimulating hormone

  • Posterior Pituitary Gland
    1. OT     - Oxytocin
    2. ADH   - Antidiuretic hormone or vasopressin

  • Thyroid Gland
    1. T3     - triiodothyronine
    2. T4     - thyroxine
    3. Calcitonin

  • Parathyroid Glands
    1. PTH  - Parathyroid hormone

  • Adrenal Glands 
            Adrenal cortex
    1. Mineralocorticoids (mainly aldosterone)
    2. Glucocorticoids (mainly cortisol)
    3. Androgens (mainly dehydroepiandrosterone or DHEA)
            
          Adrenal Medulla
    1. Epinephrine
    2. Norepinephrine

  • Pineal Gland
    1. Melatonin

  • Pancreas
    1. Glucagon
    2. Insulin
    3. Somatostatin
    4. Pancreatic polypeptide

  • Thymus
    1. Thymosin
    2. THF - Thymic humoral factor
    3. TF   - Thymic factor
    4. Thymopoietin

  • Ovaries and Testes
    1. Estrogens and progesterone
    2. Relaxin
    3. Testosterone
    4. Inhibin

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